Learn Punjabi Alphabet (Gurmukhi) – Complete Beginner Guide 🌍📚
Punjabi is a beautiful, expressive, and musical language spoken by more than 120 million people worldwide 🌍. It is mainly spoken in Punjab (India and Pakistan) and by Punjabi communities in Canada, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Australia.
If you want to read Punjabi books, understand Punjabi songs, communicate with Punjabi speakers, or explore Punjabi culture, the first step is learning the Punjabi alphabet.
Punjabi is written in a special script called Gurmukhi (ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ).
In this complete beginner guide, you will learn:
✔ Punjabi alphabet step-by-step
✔ Correct pronunciation of letters
✔ Easy examples for each letter
✔ Helpful tips for faster learning
✔ Practice worksheets
✔ Quiz questions to test your knowledge
By the end of this article, you will be able to recognize and start writing Punjabi letters confidently ✍️.📚 Table of Contents
What is Gurmukhi Script?
Punjabi Alphabet Overview
The First Three Special Letters
Punjabi Alphabet (ਪੈਂਤੀ ਅੱਖਰ – 35 Letters)
Punjabi Alphabet with Examples
Tips to Learn Punjabi Alphabet Fast
Writing Practice Worksheet
Punjabi Alphabet Quiz (MCQs)
Frequently Asked Questions
Conclusion
Gurmukhi Alphabet
1️⃣ What is Gurmukhi Script? 🤔
Gurmukhi (ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ) is the script used to write the Punjabi language.
The script was standardized by Guru Angad Dev Ji, the second Sikh Guru. Gurmukhi made Punjabi reading and writing easier for people.
Today Gurmukhi is used in:
📚 Books
🏫 Schools
📰 Newspapers
🌐 Websites
📱 Punjabi learning apps
Learning Gurmukhi is the first and most important step to learning Punjabi.
2️⃣ Punjabi Alphabet Overview 🔤
The Punjabi alphabet has 35 main letters, known as:
👉 ਪੈਂਤੀ ਅੱਖਰ (Painti Akhar)
These letters form the foundation of Punjabi reading and writing.
Punjabi alphabet is divided into groups for easier learning.
3️⃣ The First Three Special Letters
These letters help create vowel sounds.
Letter Name Sound
ੳ ੳੜਾ (Ura)u
ਅ ਅੜਾ (Aira)a
ੲ ੲੜੀ (Iri)i
Example
ਅ – ਅੰਬ (Mango) 🥭
ੳ – ਉੱਲੂ (Owl) 🦉
ੲ – ਇਮਲੀ (Tamarind)
These letters are very important in Punjabi writing.
Punjabi letters with examples
4️⃣ Punjabi Alphabet (ਪੈਂਤੀ ਅੱਖਰ)
Here are the 35 letters of the Punjabi alphabet.
ਕ ਖ ਗ ਘ ਙ
ਚ ਛ ਜ ਝ ਞ
ਟ ਠ ਡ ਢ ਣ
ਤ ਥ ਦ ਧ ਨ
ਪ ਫ ਬ ਭ ਮ
ਯ ਰ ਲ ਵ ੜ
ਸ ਹ
Learning these letters helps you read almost every Punjabi word.
5️⃣. Main Punjabi Letters (ਕ ਤੋਂ ਣ)
Letter Sound Example
ਕ ka ਕਬੂਤਰ (pigeon) 🐦
ਖ kha ਖਰਗੋਸ਼ (rabbit) 🐰
ਗ ga ਗਮਲਾ (pot) 🪴
ਘ gha ਘਰ (house) 🏠
ਙ n garare
6. Next Letters (ਚ ਤੋਂ ਞ)
Letter Sound Example
ਚ cha ਚਮਚਾ (spoon) 🥄
ਛ chha ਛਤਰੀ (umbrella) ☂️
ਜ ja ਜਹਾਜ਼ (ship) 🚢
ਝ jha ਝੰਡਾ (flag) 🚩
ਞ nyarare
7. Next Letters (ਟ ਤੋਂ ਣ)
Letter Sound Example
ਟ ta ਟਮਾਟਰ (tomato) 🍅
ਠ tha ਠੰਢ (cold) ❄️
ਡ da ਡੱਬਾ (box) 📦
ਢ dha ਢੋਲ (drum) 🥁
ਣ naused
8. Next Letters (ਤ ਤੋਂ ਨ)
Letter Sound Example
ਤ ta ਤਰਬੂਜ਼ (watermelon) 🍉
ਥ tha ਥਾਲੀ (plate) 🍽️
ਦ da ਦਰਵਾਜ਼ਾ (door) 🚪
ਧ dha ਧਨੁਸ਼ (bow) 🏹
ਨ na ਨਲ (tap) 🚰
9. Next Letters (ਪ ਤੋਂ ਮ)
Letter Sound Example
ਪ pa ਪਤੰਗ (kite) 🪁
ਫ pha ਫਲ (fruit) 🍎
ਬ ba ਬਿੱਲੀ (cat) 🐱
ਭ bha ਭਾਲੂ (bear) 🐻
ਮ ma ਮੱਛੀ (fish) 🐟
10. Last Letters (ਯ ਤੋਂ ਹ)
Letter Sound Example
ਯ ya ਯੋਗ (yoga) 🧘
ਰ ra ਰਥ (chariot)
ਲ la ਲੱਡੂ (laddu) 🍬
ਵ va ਵਾਹਨ (vehicle) 🚗
ਸ਼ sha ਸ਼ੇਰ (lion) 🦁
ਸ sa ਸੂਰਜ (sun) ☀️
ਹ ha ਹਾਥੀ (elephant) 🐘
11. Easy Tips to Learn Punjabi Alphabet Quickly 🚀
Here are some simple tips:
✔ Learn 5 letters daily
✔ Practice writing every letter ✍️
✔ Speak the sound loudly 🔊
✔ Use pictures for memory 🖼️
✔ Practice with worksheets
If you practice 10 minutes daily, you can learn Punjabi alphabet in one week.
Gurmukhi alphabet guide
12. Punjabi Alphabet Worksheet 📝
Exercise 1 – Match the Letter
Match the Punjabi letter with the correct word.
Letter Word
ਕ___ਬੂਤਰ
ਪ___ਤੰਗ
ਬ___ਿੱਲੀ
ਮ___ੱਛੀ
Exercise 2 – Fill in the Missing Letter
Complete the words.
__ਰ (house)
__ਲ (fruit)
__ਾਥੀ (elephant)
__ਤੰਗ (kite)
Exercise 3 – Write the Alphabet
Write these letters 3 times each.
ਕ ਕ ਕ
ਖ ਖ ਖ
ਗ ਗ ਗ
ਘ ਘ ਘ
13. Mini Quiz 🧠
Choose the correct answer.
1. How many main letters are in Punjabi alphabet?
A. 20
B. 35
C. 50
✅ Answer: 35
2. Which letter is used for "house"?
A. ਘ
B. ਪ
C. ਮ
✅ Answer: A
14. Conclusion 🎯
Punjabi alphabet with examples
Learning the Punjabi alphabet (Gurmukhi) is the first step to mastering Punjabi language.
If you practice daily
📚 Reading becomes easy
✍️ Writing becomes simple
🗣️ Speaking becomes natural
Punjabi is a rich and beautiful language, and learning it connects you to the culture of Punjab.
Start practicing today and soon you will be able to read Punjabi confidently! 🎉
Punjabi Alphabet Quiz (50 MCQs) 🧠🔤
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਰਣਮਾਲਾ ਕਵਿਜ਼ – Beginners to Practice Gurmukhi
Punjabi language is written in the Gurmukhi script. Practicing quizzes is one of the best ways to remember Punjabi letters quickly.
Below is an interesting and engaging quiz with 50 MCQs to help learners from around the world 🌍 practice the Punjabi Alphabet (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਰਣਮਾਲਾ).
Punjabi alphabet quiz questions
Section 1: Basic Punjabi Alphabet 📝
1. Punjabi language is written in which script?
A) Roman
B) Devanagari
C) Gurmukhi
D) Arabic
✅ Answer: C) Gurmukhi
2. How many main letters are in the Punjabi alphabet (ਪੈਂਤੀ ਅੱਖਰ)?
A) 25
B) 35
C) 40
D) 45
✅ Answer: B) 35
3. Which letter represents the sound “ka”?
A) ਪ
B) ਕ
C) ਤ
D) ਬ
✅ Answer: B) ਕ
4. Which letter represents the sound “ga”?
A) ਗ
B) ਕ
C) ਜ
D) ਟ
✅ Answer: A) ਗ
5. Which letter represents the sound “cha”?
A) ਚ
B) ਪ
C) ਬ
D) ਮ
✅ Answer: A) ਚ
Section 2: Identify the Correct Letter 🔍
6. Which letter represents “pa”?
A) ਪ
B) ਮ
C) ਵ
D) ਰ
✅ Answer: A) ਪ
7. Which letter represents “ma”?
A) ਮ
B) ਪ
C) ਬ
D) ਕ
✅ Answer: A) ਮ
8. Which letter represents “ba”?
A) ਭ
B) ਬ
C) ਪ
D) ਦ
✅ Answer: B) ਬ
9. Which letter represents “sa”?
A) ਸ਼
B) ਸ
C) ਹ
D) ਰ
✅ Answer: B) ਸ
10. Which letter represents “ha”?
A) ਲ
B) ਹ
C) ਮ
D) ਰ
✅ Answer: B) ਹ
Punjabi alphabet learning guide
Section 3: Match the Word 🐱🍎
11. Which letter starts the word "ਕਬੂਤਰ" (pigeon)?
A) ਕ
B) ਪ
C) ਤ
D) ਸ
✅ Answer: A) ਕ 🐦
12. Which letter starts the word "ਬਿੱਲੀ" (cat)?
A) ਮ
B) ਪ
C) ਬ
D) ਹ
✅ Answer: C) ਬ 🐱
13. Which letter starts the word "ਮੱਛੀ" (fish)?
A) ਪ
B) ਮ
C) ਬ
D) ਕ
✅ Answer: B) ਮ 🐟
14. Which letter starts the word "ਸੂਰਜ" (sun)?
A) ਸ
B) ਕ
C) ਲ
D) ਵ
✅ Answer: A) ਸ ☀️
15. Which letter starts the word "ਹਾਥੀ" (elephant)?
A) ਪ
B) ਬ
C) ਹ
D) ਤ
✅ Answer: C) ਹ 🐘
Section 4: Choose the Correct Sound 🔊
16. The sound of “ਖ” is
A) kha
B) pa
C) sa
D) ba
✅ Answer: A) kha
17. The sound of “ਘ” is
A) gha
B) ka
C) ta
D) ma
✅ Answer: A) gha
18. The sound of “ਜ” is
A) ja
B) cha
C) ma
D) sa
✅ Answer: A) ja
19. The sound of “ਧ” is
A) dha
B) pa
C) la
D) ba
✅ Answer: A) dha
20. The sound of “ਰ” is
A) ra
B) la
C) pa
D) sa
✅ Answer: A) ra
Section 5: Find the Correct Alphabet 🔤
21. Which letter represents “ya”?
A) ਰ
B) ਯ
C) ਲ
D) ਹ
✅ Answer: B) ਯ
22. Which letter represents “la”?
A) ਲ
B) ਰ
C) ਸ
D) ਵ
✅ Answer: A) ਲ
23. Which letter represents “va”?
A) ਰ
B) ਵ
C) ਸ
D) ਮ
✅ Answer: B) ਵ
24. Which letter represents “sha”?
A) ਸ਼
B) ਸ
C) ਹ
D) ਲ
✅ Answer: A) ਸ਼
25. Which letter represents “na”?
A) ਨ
B) ਤ
C) ਪ
D) ਰ
✅ Answer: A) ਨ
Section 6: Fun Punjabi Alphabet Questions 🎯
26. Which letter is used in the word "ਘਰ" (house)?
A) ਘ
B) ਕ
C) ਤ
D) ਪ
✅ Answer: A) ਘ 🏠
27. Which letter is used in the word "ਪਤੰਗ" (kite)?
A) ਪ
B) ਤ
C) ਨ
D) ਗ
✅ Answer: A) ਪ 🪁
28. Which letter is used in the word "ਲੱਡੂ"?
A) ਲ
B) ਮ
C) ਬ
D) ਰ
✅ Answer: A) ਲ 🍬
29. Which letter is used in the word "ਫਲ" (fruit)?
A) ਫ
B) ਪ
C) ਮ
D) ਬ
✅ Answer: A) ਫ 🍎
30. Which letter is used in the word "ਧਨੁਸ਼"?
A) ਧ
B) ਨ
C) ਸ
D) ਰ
✅ Answer: A) ਧ 🏹
Punjabi alphabet for beginners
Section 7: Quick Knowledge Round ⚡
31. Which letter comes after ਕ?
A) ਖ
B) ਗ
C) ਘ
D) ਚ
✅ Answer: A
32. Which letter comes after ਗ?
A) ਖ
B) ਘ
C) ਚ
D) ਟ
✅ Answer: B
33. Which letter comes after ਚ?
A) ਜ
B) ਛ
C) ਟ
D) ਪ
✅ Answer: B
34. Which letter comes after ਟ?
A) ਠ
B) ਡ
C) ਢ
D) ਤ
✅ Answer: A
35. Which letter comes after ਪ?
A) ਫ
B) ਬ
C) ਭ
D) ਮ
✅ Answer: A
Section 8: Final Practice Quiz 🎉
36. Which letter represents "ta"?
A) ਤ
B) ਪ
C) ਰ
D) ਲ
✅ Answer: A
37. Which letter represents "da"?
A) ਡ
B) ਦ
C) ਧ
D) ਨ
✅ Answer: B
38. Which letter represents "pha"?
A) ਫ
B) ਪ
C) ਬ
D) ਮ
✅ Answer: A
39. Which letter represents "bha"?
A) ਭ
B) ਬ
C) ਪ
D) ਮ
✅ Answer: A
40. Which letter represents "ra"?
A) ਲ
B) ਰ
C) ਯ
D) ਸ
✅ Answer: B
Final Questions 🧩
41. Which letter represents “sa”?
Answer: ਸ
42. Which letter represents “ha”?
Answer: ਹ
43. Which letter represents “ya”?
Answer: ਯ
44. Which letter represents “la”?
Answer: ਲ
45. Which letter represents “va”?
Answer: ਵ
46. Which letter represents “cha”?
Answer: ਚ
47. Which letter represents “kha”?
Answer: ਖ
48. Which letter represents “ga”?
Answer: ਗ
49. Which letter represents “pa”?
Answer: ਪ
50. Which letter represents “ma”?
Answer: ਮ
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1️⃣ How many letters are in the Punjabi alphabet?
The Punjabi alphabet has 35 main letters, called ਪੈਂਤੀ ਅੱਖਰ (Painti Akhar).
2️⃣ What script is used to write Punjabi?
Punjabi is written using the Gurmukhi script.
3️⃣ Is Punjabi difficult to learn?
No. Punjabi is easy to learn if you practice daily.
Most learners can learn the alphabet in 7–10 days.
4️⃣ Why is learning the Punjabi alphabet important?
Learning the alphabet helps you
📖 Read Punjabi
✍️ Write Punjabi
🗣️ Speak Punjabi better
🎯 Conclusion
Learning the Punjabi alphabet (Gurmukhi) is the first step toward mastering the Punjabi language.
Once you know the letters, you will be able to:
📖 Read Punjabi words
✍️ Write simple sentences
🗣️ Speak Punjabi confidently
With daily practice, you can learn Punjabi quickly and enjoy the beautiful language and culture of Punjab 💛.
Start practicing today and begin your journey to learning Punjabi easily 🎉.
how to learn Punjabi alphabet fast